Chinese architecture , pointed to such a style of
architecture that has taken shape in east
Asia over the centuries. The structural
principles of
Chinese
architecture have remained largely unchanged,
the main changes being only the decorative details.
Since the
Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a
major influence on the architectural styles of
Japan,
Korea,
Taiwan, and
Vietnam.
The architecture of China is as old as Chinese
civilization. A lot of information -
literary, graphic, exemplary - there is strong
evidence testifying to the fact that the Chinese
have always employed an indigenous system of
construction that has retained its principal
characteristics from prehistoric times to the
present day. Over the vast area from Chinese
Turkistan to Japan, from Manchuria to the northern
half of French Indochina, the same system of
construction is prevalent; and this was the area
of Chinese cultural influence. That this system of
construction could perpetuate itself for more than
four thousand years over such a vast territory and
still remain a living architecture, retaining its
principal characteristics in spite of repeated
foreign invasions - military, intellectual, and
spiritual - is a phenomenon comparable only to the
continuity of the civilization of which it is an
integral part.[1]
The following article gives a cursory explanation
of traditional Chinese architecture, before the
introduction of Western building methods during the
early
20th Century. Throughout the 20th Century,
however, Western-trained Chinese architects have
attempted to combine traditional Chinese designs
into modern (usually government) buildings, with
only limited success. Moreover, the pressure for
urban development throughout contemporary
China required higher speed of construction and
higher
floor area ratio, which means that in the great
cities the demand for traditional Chinese buildings,
which is normally lower than 3 levels, was taken
place by the modern architecture. However, the
traditional skills of Chinese architecture,
including
major carpentry,
minor carpentry,
masonry, and
stone masonry, are still applied to the
construction of vernacular architecture in the vast
rural area in China